Updates to Chapter 8, “Matching with Regular Expressions”

[This post notes differences between the fifth and sixth editions.]

There are a couple of interesting updates for Chapter 8. The small change is the slight modification of a footnote. We mentioned that the performance problem of the match variables $& and friends wouldn’t be solved before Perl 6. However, with Perl 5.10’s introduction of the /p match operator flag, problem solved!

Chapter 8 also has a subtle shift in thinking about anchors. Perl 5 introduced the \A, \Z, and \z regular expression anchors. Somehow, never made the shift from the Perl 4 anchors ^ and $. Even after Perl Best Practices pointed out the problem, we failed to update the Llama

I’d never really bothered to check when Perl introduced \A until today. That’s a task I do quite frequently: when did some feature show up in Perl? I could just go through all the tarballs, unpack them, and look at the documentation, but there’s an easier way. Since I have a clone of the perl repository, I have access to the entire perl development history. Each release has a tag, and I can list all the tags:

$ git tag
perl-1.0
perl-1.0.15
perl-1.0.16
perl-2.0
perl-2.001
perl-3.000
perl-3.044
perl-4.0.00
perl-4.0.36
perl-5.000
perl-5.000o
perl-5.001
perl-5.001n
perl-5.002
perl-5.002_01
perl-5.003
...

If I want to see what was going on in a particular release, I checkout the appropriate tag:

git checkout perl-5.000

Now I can see the state of the repo at the point of that release. Sure enough, C<\A>, C<\Z>, and C<\z> are in the documentation back then.